If you’re planning a trip to Canada’s capital, you’re probably searching for this article, the best things to do in Ottawa, Canada. The good news is that Ottawa offers far more than government buildings and political history. This city combines world-class museums, scenic waterways, vibrant markets, historic landmarks, outdoor adventures, and a food scene that will surprise you when you visit.
Enjoy complete Ottawa travel guide video before continuing with the article
Whether you’re visiting for a weekend getaway, a family vacation, or a longer Canadian adventure, Ottawa delivers experiences for every type of traveler. From skating on the famous Rideau Canal in winter to exploring colorful tulip gardens in spring, every season brings something special.
Before you visit, be sure to read our complete Ottawa Travel Guide for seasonal travel advice, transportation information, accommodation options, and local recommendations.
This guide highlights the top attractions, hidden gems, cultural experiences, and local favorites that deserve a place on your Ottawa itinerary.
1. Explore Parliament Hill
No list of the best things to do in Ottawa would be complete without Parliament Hill.Standing proudly above the Ottawa River, Parliament Hill is the political and symbolic heart of Canada. The Gothic-style buildings are among the most recognizable landmarks in the country and attract millions of visitors each year.
Parliament Hill stands at the heart of Ottawa, offering visitors stunning Gothic Revival architecture, rich Canadian history, and some of the city’s most iconic views.
Even if politics isn’t your thing, the architecture alone makes the visit worthwhile. The detailed stonework, historic monuments, and sweeping river views create one of Ottawa’s most impressive sightseeing experiences. You can learn more about the history of Parliament Hill through the Parliament of Canada website.
You can also get your “Ottawa Travel Guide” at our global bookstore, where you can order your copy and have it printed and delivered straight to your doorstep—no matter where you live.
During summer, visitors can watch the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony. The colorful uniforms, marching band, and military traditions create a memorable spectacle that feels both historic and uniquely Canadian.
Take time to explore the Centennial Flame, walk through the surrounding grounds, and admire the various monuments honoring influential figures in Canadian history.
The Centennial Flame has welcomed visitors to Parliament Hill since 1967, symbolizing Canada’s unity and celebrating the nation’s centennial anniversary.
Why Must You Visit Ottawa, Canada?
Free guided tours
Stunning architecture
Beautiful Ottawa River views
Historic monuments
Excellent photography opportunities
For many visitors, Parliament Hill becomes the highlight of their Ottawa trip.
2. Wander Through ByWard Market
When people ask locals about the best places to visit in Ottawa, ByWard Market is usually one of the first recommendations.
This market was established in the early 1800s, and it remains one of Canada’s oldest and busiest public markets.
ByWard Market is one of Ottawa’s oldest and most vibrant districts, filled with local food vendors, artisan shops, restaurants, and cultural attractions.
The area is packed with:
Fresh produce stands
Artisan food vendors
Boutique shops
Local restaurants
Street performers
Cafés and bakeries
You can spend an entire afternoon wandering through the market, tasting local specialties, and discovering unique souvenirs.
This is also the perfect place to try one of Ottawa’s most famous treats: the BeaverTail. This deep-fried pastry topped with cinnamon sugar, chocolate, or fruit has become a Canadian classic. The official ByWard Market website provides information on events, vendors, and seasonal activities.
The neighborhood becomes especially lively during summer evenings when outdoor patios fill with locals and visitors alike.
3. Skate or Walk Along the Rideau Canal
The Rideau Canal is one of Ottawa’s most beloved attractions. It’s recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the canal stretches through the city and transforms with the seasons.
During winter, the Rideau Canal transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink, creating one of Ottawa’s most unforgettable experiences.
During summer, visitors enjoy:
Walking trails
Cycling paths
Boat cruises
Kayaking
Scenic picnics
In winter, the canal becomes the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink.
Thousands of people lace up their skates and glide across kilometers of ice while enjoying hot chocolate and local snacks from nearby vendors.
Even if you don’t skate, simply walking along the canal offers beautiful views and a chance to experience one of Ottawa’s most iconic landmarks.
4. Visit the Canadian Museum of History
Although technically located across the river in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is one of the most important attractions in the Ottawa region. This museum tells the story of Canada from Indigenous civilizations to modern times.
The Canadian Museum of History showcases thousands of years of Indigenous heritage and Canadian history while offering spectacular views of Parliament Hill.
Visitors can explore:
Indigenous cultural exhibits
Historic artifacts
Canadian milestones
Interactive galleries
Beautiful architecture
The Grand Hall is especially impressive, featuring towering totem poles and large panoramic windows overlooking Parliament Hill.
If you’re interested in understanding Canada’s history and cultural identity, this museum deserves a top spot on your itinerary. I advise you check current exhibitions before your visit on the Canadian Museum of History website.
5. Discover the National Gallery of Canada
Art lovers should place the National Gallery of Canada high on their list of best things to do in Ottawa, Canada.
Home to remarkable Canadian and international artwork, the National Gallery of Canada is one of the country’s premier cultural landmarks.
The striking glass-and-granite building houses an impressive collection of:
Canadian art
Indigenous artwork
European masterpieces
Contemporary exhibitions
International collections
Outside the gallery stands the famous giant spider sculpture known as Maman. Visitors often stop here for photographs before heading inside to explore the extensive galleries. Check current exhibitions before your visit on the National Gallery of Canada website.
Even travelers who don’t usually visit museums often find themselves captivated by the building’s design and thoughtfully curated exhibitions.
6. Experience the Canadian War Museum
The Canadian War Museum offers one of the most moving experiences in Ottawa.
This museum explores Canada’s military history through personal stories, artifacts, photographs, and immersive exhibits.
Visitors learn about:
World War I
World War II
Peacekeeping missions
Canadian military achievements
Personal accounts from veterans
Rather than focusing solely on battles, the museum emphasizes the human stories behind historical events. The result is an educational and emotional experience that leaves a lasting impression.
7. Explore the Canadian Museum of Nature
Families looking for fun activities in Ottawa should not miss the Canadian Museum of Nature. Housed inside a beautiful heritage building, this museum combines science, education, and entertainment.
Highlights include:
Dinosaur skeletons
Giant whale displays
Mineral collections
Interactive exhibits
Wildlife galleries
Children love the hands-on learning opportunities, while adults appreciate the fascinating scientific displays. It’s one of Ottawa’s best indoor attractions, especially during colder months.
8. Visit Rideau Hall
Rideau Hall serves as the official residence of Canada’s Governor General. While many visitors focus solely on Parliament Hill, Rideau Hall offers a quieter and equally fascinating historical experience.
Rideau Hall serves as the official residence of Canada’s Governor General and welcomes visitors to explore its historic grounds and beautiful gardens.
Guests can:
Tour ceremonial rooms
Explore beautiful gardens
Learn about Canadian traditions
Attend seasonal events
The grounds are peaceful and well maintained, making this a pleasant stop for travelers seeking a more relaxed atmosphere.
9. Discover the Diefenbunker
If you’re looking for something unique. The Diefenbunker is one of the most unusual attractions near Ottawa. Built during the Cold War, this massive underground bunker was designed to protect government officials in the event of a nuclear attack.
Today, it operates as a museum where visitors can explore:
Underground corridorsCommand centers
Emergency living quarters
Cold War exhibits
The bunker offers a fascinating look into a tense period of global history. Many visitors consider it one of the most memorable experiences in the Ottawa region.
10. Walk Across Alexandra Bridge
Sometimes the simplest experiences become the most rewarding. The Alexandra Bridge connects Ottawa with Gatineau and offers spectacular views of:
Parliament Hill
The Ottawa River
Downtown Ottawa
The Canadian Museum of History
Walking across the bridge allows visitors to appreciate Ottawa’s beautiful geography while capturing excellent photographs. The views are particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset.
The Alexandra Bridge connects Ottawa and Gatineau, providing breathtaking views of the Ottawa River and the city’s iconic skyline.
11. Explore the Canadian Aviation and Space Museum
Aviation enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy at the Canadian Aviation and Space Museum.
The collection includes:
Historic aircraft
Military planes
Helicopters
Flight simulators
Space exploration exhibits
Interactive displays make this museum engaging for both adults and children. It’s also less crowded than some of Ottawa’s larger attractions, allowing for a more relaxed visit.
12. Enjoy Ottawa’s Incredible Food Scene
One of the most underrated things to do in Ottawa is simply eat. The city offers a rich mix of French-Canadian traditions and international influences.
Must-try local favorites include:
BeaverTails
This iconic pastry is practically a rite of passage for visitors.
Poutine
Fries, cheese curds, and gravy may sound simple, but the result is delicious.
Shawarma
Ottawa is often called the shawarma capital of Canada. Local shawarma shops serve generous portions packed with flavor, garlic sauce, and fresh ingredients.
Maple Treats
No visit to Canada feels complete without sampling maple-based desserts and snacks. The city’s diverse food scene ensures there’s something for every taste and budget.
13. Visit Ottawa During Festival Season
If you’re wondering when to visit Ottawa, timing your trip around one of the city’s major festivals can enhance your experience.
Canadian Tulip Festival
Held each spring, this event showcases more than a million blooming tulips across the city.
Canada Day
July 1 transforms Ottawa into the center of national celebrations. Concerts, ceremonies, and fireworks attract visitors from across Canada.
RBC Bluesfest
One of Canada’s largest music festivals brings internationally known performers to Ottawa every summer.
Winterlude
This winter festival features:
Ice sculptures
Snow activities
Outdoor entertainment
Skating events
These celebrations add extra energy and excitement to an Ottawa vacation.
14. Relax in Major’s Hill Park
Located near Parliament Hill and ByWard Market, Major’s Hill Park offers one of the best green spaces in downtown Ottawa.
Major’s Hill Park offers a peaceful green space near Parliament Hill, perfect for relaxing while enjoying panoramic views of Ottawa’s historic landmarks.
Visitors come here to:
Picnic
Relax
Enjoy river views
Photograph Parliament Hill
Attend seasonal events
The park provides a welcome break from sightseeing and serves as a perfect place to recharge before exploring more of the city.
15. Explore Gatineau Park
Nature lovers should make time for Gatineau Park. It’s located just minutes from downtown Ottawa, this massive outdoor recreation area offers:
Hiking trails
Scenic lookouts
Cycling routes
Lakes
Wildlife viewing
During autumn, the park becomes especially popular thanks to its spectacular fall colors. Many visitors consider it one of the most beautiful natural areas in Eastern Canada.
Now that you know the best things to do in Ottawa, it’s time to start planning your trip. Whether you’re looking for the best flight deals, comfortable accommodations, exciting guided tours, or essential travel gear, we’ve gathered trusted travel resources to help make your journey easier.
Final Thoughts on the Best Things to Do in Ottawa, Canada
Ottawa often surprises first-time visitors. Many arrive expecting a government city and leave having discovered vibrant neighborhoods, fascinating museums, beautiful parks, historic landmarks, excellent food, and unforgettable cultural experiences.
Whether you’re exploring Parliament Hill, skating along the Rideau Canal, browsing ByWard Market, admiring world-class museums, or enjoying local cuisine, you’ll quickly see why Canada’s capital deserves more attention from travelers. You can check schedules and route updates directly through OC Transpo.
The beauty of Ottawa is that it moves at a comfortable pace. It doesn’t overwhelm you. Instead, it invites you to slow down, explore, and appreciate the stories hidden within its streets, waterways, and historic sites.
If you’re planning a trip soon, make sure these attractions are on your list. They represent the very best things to do in Ottawa, Canada, and they’ll help you experience the city far beyond the typical tourist path.
